Airships and Trains weren’t the only steam powered transportation the Victorians used, steam driven ships were a big part of the era. Keep in mind the nautical theme of one of the, if not the, most famous Victorian sci-fi books, Jules Verne’s 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.
Perhaps the greatest historical steamship episode of the Victorian era is the battle of the Ironclads during the American Civil War, the southern Merrimac and the northern Monitor, shown in this youtube video:
Ironclads was the name given to steam powered warships protected by iron or steel armor plates. By the 1880’s ironclads were equipped with the heaviest guns ever mounted at sea and more sophisticated steam engines, these ships developed into modern day battleships.
Another interesting steamship episode from Victorian history is the steamers that tugged the cigar shaped container ship, known as Cleopatra, which held the obelisk, called Cleopatra’s needle, all the way from Egypt. There were three steamers in all, the Olga beset by a storm rescued the survivors of the Cleopatra crew, six drowned, then they had to abandon the container ship, leaving it to drift in the Bay of Biscay. The Fillitz Morris rescued the cylinder and towed it to Northern Spain. From there the Anglia towed Cleopatra to Gravesend. Five days later Cleopatra was pulled up the Thames. On September 13, 1878 the obelisk was erected on a pedestal on the banks of the Thames. The names of the men who drowned due to Cleopatra’s journey are commemorated on the pedestal. The pedestal is also a time capsule representing Victorian Britain, it contains British coins, a railway guide, some daily newspapers, several bibles in different languages and a dozen prints of the world’s most beautiful women. You can see the obelisk here.
Here’s a fictional excerpt of the arrival of Cleopatra at London, from the Steampunk Romance, As Timeless As Magic:
The ship towed a long cylinder, about 200 hands long and about 30 hands wide, across the rippling blue water as the sun peeked through the clouds in the blue–gray sky. Heru was sure it was a royal boat when the whole crowd cheered at its approach.
“Oui, I’m dressed like an ancient Egyptian to commemorate the obelisk.” Now he understood. He fit in with the occasion. That ship hauled something important from his country to be erected along the bank of the river.
His eardrums ached with the bang of the soldiers’ sticks, weapons that blasted into the air, again and again, in praise and fanfare to the long white ship puffing steam out of the tall black pipe and tooting a loud horn. He clamped his hands over his ears.
Men in tall, black, pipe-like hats rushed forward with tools in hand and cracked open the lengthy cylinder. Using a cable from a towering machine, shaped like a barrel with wheels and cogs spinning and rocking, the men hoisted free what lay inside. The crowd all stepped back. As the tall machine clanked, rumbled and puffed steam, it lifted the obelisk to a standing position. The throng cheered.
Heru recognized the type of monument at once. “Oui, what you call obelisks are built in pairs to stand on either side of a temple, the priests use them to tell time by the shadows cast, but there is no temple and there is only one.” Confused, he shook his head.
“Egypt gave it to England in 1819, but neither Parliament nor the king, later the queen, could cover the expense of shipping it, until General Alexander took up the cause.” She cocked her head. “Sir Wilson, who, not to be crude, but honestly, is as rich as they come, paid all the costs of its voyage. They shipped the other one, its twin, to America.”
“America?” It must be another country that didn’t exist in his time, and now they too had an obelisk from Egypt. “Amazing.” The column carved out of a single piece of stone tapered into a pyramidion at the top. He peered at the beautiful hieroglyphics engraved on it.
“Not as amazing as all poor Cleopatra has been through.”
“Cleopatra?” Who or what was Cleopatra? Since he didn’t know anything or at least very little about the future he’d landed in, he shrugged as he watched her lips curve into a smile.
“The watertight cylinder. The first ship that towed her got caught in a storm and six men drowned. Cleopatra drifted in the ocean alone, until a different ship rescued her and brought her to a Spanish port. Then,“ Felicity pointed to the barge in the river, “that ship, the Anglia, brought her and the obelisk she carried, which everyone is calling Cleopatra’s needle, here.”
“This Cleopatra’s needle’s journey to England is almost as unbelievable as mine.”
“I doubt your adventure is more exciting than the obelisk’s.” Felicity set her hand on her small but defined hip.
“You would be surprised.”

Maeve Alpin & Pirate – Space City Con
Keep steamships, sea ports, and nautical settings in mind for your Steampunk tales. Also, if you live in the Houston Texas area there’s a great opportunity for maritime research and fun, Saturday, September 15that the Houston Maritime Museum. Here’s a invitation to all who can come.Please join me for an afternoon of nautical Steampunk fun at the Houston Maritime Museum, tie down the date of 09/15/12 at 3:00 PM. Don steampunk attire if you wish, in the fashion of a day at a Victorian yacht club or airship pirates may feel free to become maritime pirates
for the day, or a member of the Nautilus crew. All Steampunk garb and characters are welcomed as well as modern garb. Board the guided tour of over 150 model ship exhibits, spanning the age of exploration to the modern merchant marines and several models of steam powered ships from the Victorian age. Free parking is a shore thing at the large lot beside the museum. Museum admission is $5.00 per age 12 up, $3.00 for children 3 -11 and children under 3 are free.
Good column, but the Age of Ironclads is far more than the Monitor versus the Merrimack or Virginia, which was merely the first such battle. By the end of the war the Union was building triple turreted monitors, oceangoing monitors armed with 20 inch guns, and a huge seagoing casemate ironclad, the longest wooden ship ever built, conceived in response to threats of war with European powers. In our world after coming to lead the world, the US Navy basically sat out the next 20 years of naval advances, the so-called Age of Indecision where all sorts of odd battleship designs were tried in Europe, but the Steampunk alternate history possibilities ought to be considerable given what was actually achieved.
I enjoyed reading your post. Very interesting historical information!
Thank you for your kind words, Jacqueline. I appreciate it.
Thank you so much for your information Fred and your comment. I appreciate it.
Re. Fred, I was going to mention as well CSS Arkansas on the Confederate side and her action during the siege of Vicksburg (as well as her subsequent loss in an attempt to retake Baton Rouge).
Re: Jasmes S. Dorr, absolutely, and the first successful submarine attack by the CSS Hunley on the USS Housatonic, etc. There was a LOT of naval innovation during the REAL Civil War so in a Steampunk alternate Civil War the possibilities would be considerably greater.
Thank you so much for that additional information, Jasmes, about the CSS Arkansas. I know our readers will find it helpful and inspirational to their Steampunk writing.
Thank you for your comment and the info. on the Hunley. I recently saw a model of it and a news paper clipping aboaut it in the Houston Maritime museum and I’ll be writing a bit on it here at Steamed on October 3rd.
Let me toss in one final oddity I recently stumbled across. Next year the USN is going to launch the USS Zumwalt, DDG-1000, the name ship of a new class of guided missile destroyers, by far the most advanced (and most expensive) surface warship in the history of the world, and what does it look like?
A Civil War ironclad:
http://science.howstuffworks.com/zumwalt.htm , but of course that’s only what it looks like, not what it will fight or function like.
Popular Science, October 2012, on newsstands now has a great cover showing it.
The more things change;…
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